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Coronary angiography

Contents of this page:

Illustrations

Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac catheterization
Coronary angiography
Coronary angiography

Alternative Names    Return to top

Cardiac angiography; Angiography - heart; Angiogram - coronary

Definition    Return to top

Coronary angiography is a procedure that uses a special dye (contrast material) and x-rays to see how blood flows through your heart.

How the Test is Performed    Return to top

Coronary angiography is usually done along with cardiac catheterization.

Before the test starts, you will be given a mild sedative to help you relax.

An area of your body, usually the arm or groin, is cleaned and numbed with a local numbing medicine (anesthetic). The cardiologist passes a thin hollow tube, called a catheter, through an artery and carefully moves it up into the heart. X-ray images help the doctor position the catheter.

Once the catheter is in place, dye (contrast material) is injected into catheter. X-ray images are taken to see how the dye moves through the artery. The dye helps highlight any blockages in blood flow.

The procedure may last 30 to 60 minutes.

How to Prepare for the Test    Return to top

You should not eat or drink anything for 8 hours before the test starts. You may need to stay in the hospital the night before the test. Otherwise, you will check in to the hospital the morning of the test.

You will wear a hospital gown. You must sign a consent form before the test. Your health care provider will explain the procedure and its risks.

Tell your doctor if you are allergic to seafood, if you have had a bad reaction to contrast material in the past, if you are taking Viagra, or if you might be pregnant.

How the Test Will Feel    Return to top

You are awake during the test. You may feel some pressure at the site where the catheter is inserted.

Occasionally, a flushing sensation occurs after the dye is injected.

After the test, the catheter is removed. You might feel a firm pressure at the insertion site, used to prevent bleeding. If the catheter is placed in your groin, you will usually be asked to lie flat on your back for a few hours after the test to avoid bleeding. This may cause some mild back discomfort.

Why the Test is Performed    Return to top

Coronary angiography is done to find a blockage in the coronary arteries, which can lead to heart attack. It may be done if you have unstable angina, atypical chest pain, aortic stenosis, or unexplained heart failure.

Normal Results    Return to top

There is a normal supply of blood to the heart and no blockages.

What Abnormal Results Mean    Return to top

An abnormal result may mean you have a blocked artery. The test can show how many coronary arteries are blocked, where they are blocked, and the severity of the blockage(s).

Risks    Return to top

Cardiac catheterization carries a slightly increased risk when compared with other heart tests. However, the test is very safe when performed by an experienced team.

Generally the risk of serious complications ranges from 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 500. Risks of the procedure include the following:

Considerations associated with any type of catheterization include the following:

Considerations    Return to top

If a blockage is found, your health care provider may perform a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to open the blockage. This can be done during the same procedure.

Update Date: 4/23/2009

Updated by: Steven Kang, MD, Division of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, East Bay Arrhythmia, Cardiovascular Consultants Medical Group, Oakland, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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